Stalking on Screen

Stalking on Screen

A while ago, my niece and I spoke about how Tamil cinema encourages stalking and this manifests in society as crimes against women. She said, based on what she had seen so far, Rajinikanth also does this. My initial reaction was to dismiss it as an idealistic youngster’s opinion. My response was that it was lighthearted on-screen fun and surely if it was such a major influence, this would reflect in the society we live in?

Today, I’m not so sure my argument holds good. We’ve had so many acid attack cases that ruined a young girl’s life only because a man’s advances were rejected. I doubt that men are so vulnerable that they can’t take a little rejection, but I wonder if symbols of pop culture – our film industry and television serials – play with our insecurities and fear of rejection? Is it because they show that when a woman says ‘No’, she actually means, ‘woo me a little more and I’ll agree’.

Some of my favourite movies and songs have the man in hot pursuit of the woman, wooing her, following her, stalking her. See what I did here – just increased it be a few degrees and wooing becomes stalking.

So before I give you a few examples, let’s first define what I take objection to. In my mind there’s a clear difference between wooing and stalking – the aspect of the woman’s consent or verbal encouragement.

Hero of movie. Pursues woman. Doesn’t stop when she asks him to lay off. Ups the ante by trying to convince those around her. Follows her. Slashes his wrist or writes a letter in blood to convince her of his love. Turns up at her place of study/work/temple. If she is in love with someone, that person is portrayed as a bad guy compared to said stalker. Gets the girl in the end or it ends tragically for the woman. This is bad enough, now add the aspect of the guy touching her. And then there are conversations or worse, songs portraying women as fickle, usually sung under the influence of alcohol among friends who dance in perfect sync to the beat. This behaviour, contrary to what filmmakers would like us to believe, is not pure, passionate and selfless. Offscreen it has a different name – criminal stalking.

Now if a woman stalks a man, especially in a Tamil movie, she is represented as manipulative, obsessive and this in some weird logic, makes the hero come across as a cross between virile and vulnerable male whom women would cross the line of ‘decency’ to lust after. A ‘passionate’ obsessive persuant male is a Krishna but the same qualities make a woman Surpanakha.

Anjaam
Darr
Tere Naam

TAMIL
Sethu
Kadhal Konden

Examples
– Mana Janab ne pukara nahin
– Mere man ki ganga
– Koi hasina jab rooth

Rockstar
Ranjhana
Deewana Mujhsa Nahin
Rrajkumar
Rowdy Rathore
Annayum Rasoolum

Soup Songs in tamil cinema

So let’s take the big heros and see if they’ve stalked on screen.

Rajinikanth – Sivaji

Woman stalking Man
Pyar Tune Kya Kiya
Aashiq
Aiyaa

Movies that did this well
Njaaan

The boundary between wooing and stalking is very thin. As is the boundary between screen and real life.

Games Indians Play – Kabaddi

Games Indians Play – Kabaddi

Kabaddi (ka-bad-ddee) is a team sport with seven to ten players in each team on court and a few in reserve. The court is divided into two sides, each team dominating a side until the break when they swap sides for the second half of the match.
If Team A wins the toss, they send out a ‘raider’ whose objective is to touch as many of Team B’s players as possible in their own side, and return to his side within 30 seconds, all while chanting the word ‘kabaddi’ over and over again. Team B’s Defenders try to contain him on their side of the court. If the Team A player is not able to return to the Team A court, he is declared out and the Defending side gets a point. If the Team A player manages to return, he gets a point and the Team B player he touched has to exit the game. The side with the highest points wins the match.
Kabaddi is presumed to have originated in India. It is also known as Chadugudu and Hu-tu-tu and its variations are played across South Asia. It is the National Game of Bangladesh.

An edited version of this article was published in the August 2012 issue of At A Glance.
Interpretation – Buddhist Monks with Begging Bowls

Interpretation – Buddhist Monks with Begging Bowls

A ‘patra’ or begging bowl holds symbolic importance for Buddhists, and there are numerous legends about the Buddha having begged for alms. In some sects of Buddhism, groups of monks, like the ones in the picture, head out early in the morning in single file to beg and receive alms of food, money and items of ritual worship. The focus is not so much on the giver or receiver as much as on the act itself, where a monk or nun will receive alms with no ego, expectation or attachment and the lay Buddhist will give alms in the same spirit.
An edited version of the article was published in Culturama’s December 2012 Issue.
Games Indians Play – Mallakhamb

Games Indians Play – Mallakhamb

The gravity-defying traditional sport of Mallakhamb has seen not only a revival in recent times, but also widespread popularity. The word ‘Mallakhamb’ (Malla=wrestling, Khamb=pole/pillar) referred traditionally to a pillar used by Indian wrestlers to exercise stretches and twists to make their bodies lithe and their spines, supple. The name has come to signify a group of gymnastic sports, of which Pole Mallakhamb and Rope Mallakhamb are the most common.
In Pole Mallakhamb, the gymnast must balance on a standing wooden pole with a bulbous head. The gymnast performs twists and yogic asanas while balancing on the pole. Perhaps the most awe-inspiring part of this form of mallakhamb is the transitions betweens asanas and the foot-hold balance where the gymnast balances perpendicular to the pole. In the variant called Hanging Pole Mallakhamb, a shorter pole is suspended vertically from a mount, and the gymnast demonstrates his skill on this constantly moving length of wood. The key here is to maintain the center of gravity. In Rope Mallakhamb, a thick cotton rope is suspended vertically. The rope is grasped in the space between the big toe and second toe of either foot and the gymnast winds it around the body to perform some seemingly impossible balancing exercises and asanas.
The sport has its own National Championship in India and there are training centres primarily in the state of Maharashtra, where the sport originates from.
An edited version of the article was published in Culturama’s July 2012 Issue.
Interpretation – Mandala

Interpretation – Mandala

A group of monks create a sand mandala of myriad colours : A mandala is a sacred representation in geometric form, of the Universe. As per the Buddhist tradition, not only is the representation in the mandala important as a visual concept to focus one’s meditation upon, but also the very act of creating the mandala, as a learning tool for monks. At the end of a ceremony, the sand mandala is usually swept away (representing impermanence) and allowed to flow in the waters of a stream.
An edited version of the article was published in Culturama’s July 2012 Issue.
Craft – Calligraphy

Craft – Calligraphy

There are many forms of Indian calligraphy or stylized writing varying from the base material to the script to the content. Beginning with edicts on stone to the use of copper sheets, Indian calligraphy can be seen primarily in the recording of religious texts, chronicles and literature.
Palm leaf was a much-favoured medium to transcribe Hindu, Buddhist and Jain teachings. Treated palm leaf strips were used as pages and bound together with string to form a book, making it easy to create with inexpensive locally sourced materials and easy to transport too. This was particularly used to copy out the orally-transmitted fables, myths, songs, scriptures and religious treatises in Sankrit, Pali and numerous Indian regional languages and scripts. Some of them even had illustrations.
The Mughals brought in the Persian script that was used in religious texts and to chronicle achievements on numerous surfaces. They too, used stone, marble and fabric, but incorporated elaborate, exquisite embellishment. The Urdu newspaper Musalman, published out of Chennai, is the oldest hand-written newspaper in India and perhaps the last in the world. It continues to employ calligraphers to transcribe the content into fluid right-to-left Nastali’q script. 
An edited version of the article was published in Culturama’s July 2012 Issue.

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